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二、英语阅读理解及书面表达必备词组
above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的
by accident 偶然，无意中
be active in 对(于)……很积极
add up to 合计为
admit one's mistake 承认错误
take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议
give advice on 就……提出建议
advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
after all 毕竟；终究
against one's will 违心
at the age of 在……岁时
achieve one's aim 实现目标
in the air 在空中；悬而未决
in the open air 在户外，在露天里
at the airport 在机场
the fire alarm 火警
be filled with anger 满腔怒火
be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
make an announcement 通知
one after another 相继地，按顺序地
one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)
each other 相互(指两者之间)
give no answer 没有回答
be anxious about 为……而担心
be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事
live apart 分开住
apart from 除了
make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉
argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
lay sth. aside 放在一边
ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助
be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……
at one time 以前，曾经
pay attention to 注意
take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度
attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)
lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳
a bad cold 重感冒
two pieces of baggage 两件行李
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
at the ball 在舞会上
have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡
be killed in battle 阵亡
on the beach 在海滩
make the bed 整理床铺
begin with 以……开始
at the beginning of 在……起始，开始
from beginning to end 自始至终
come into being 形成……局面；产生
a safety belt 安全带
Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行
do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力
make the best of 尽量利用，善用
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
in bold 黑体的，粗体的
be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭
make a bow 鞠躬
use one's brains 动动脑子
break the record 打破纪录
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏息；憋住气
out of breath 上气不接下气
brush one's teeth 刷牙
burst into tears 突然哭起来
a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑
but for 要不是
a call for help 呼救声
keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)
keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)
keep still 保持不动(别动)
keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)
a summer camp 夏令营
go camping 去野营
cannot help doing 情不自禁……
play cards 打牌
take care of 照顾，保管
medical care 医疗护理
in that case 假若那样的话
in case 以防万一
rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
by chance 偶然
free of charge 免费
in charge 主管，在掌管之下
in the charge of 由……负责
take charge 掌管，负责
cheer up 高兴起来
in one's childhood 童年时
make a choice 挑选，选择
at Christmas 圣诞节时
go to church 去做礼拜
cigarette end 烟头
give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌
get close to 接近
a table cloth 一块桌布
a suit of clothes 一套衣服
children's clothing 童装
collect stamps 集邮
come about 产生，发生
come across (偶然)遇见或发现
come up 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头
in common 共同，共有
compete in a contest 参加比赛
give a concert 举办音乐会
on condition that 条件是
congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
on the contrary 相反地
out of control 失控
have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话；交谈
in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中
be covered with 被……覆盖
be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气
cross out 划掉
be cruel to sb. 对……残忍
cubic meter 立方米
be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇
do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害
in danger 处境危险
out of date 过时
the other day 在不久前，前几天
be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻
deal with 对付，应付
in debt 负债
out of debt 还清债务
make a decision 作出决定
do good deeds 做好事
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
deep into the night 直到深夜
deep in thought 沉思
deep into the night 深夜
without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻
delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事
deliver a speech 发表(演说等)
meet the demands 满足要求
foreign language department 外语系
department store 百货商店
beyond description 难以形容
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
with the development of industry 随着工业的发展
devote oneself to 献身于，致力于
be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中
make no difference 没作用，没影响
have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……
be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴
in all directions 向四面八方
make a new discovery 做出新的发现
under discussion 正在讨论中
wash dishes 洗盘子
in the distance 在远方，在远处
be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡
do good to 对……有益
do wrong 做坏事，犯罪
from door to door 挨门挨户
next door 隔壁的
go downstairs 下楼
go downtown 到市区去
drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延
draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事
drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔
drive off 赶走
drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
earn money 挣钱
earn one's living 谋生
on earth 究竟
take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些
have a great effect on 对……有很大影响
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵
a happy ending 美满的结局
Englishspeaking countries 说英语的国家
enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛
the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口
on New Year's Eve 在除夕
even if/even though 虽然，即使
current events 时事
have/take an examination 参加考试
carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查
pass an examination 考试及格
set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样
do morning exercises 做早操
come into existence 产生，成立
carry/do/make an experiment 做实验
make an explanation 作解释，说明
make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相
as a matter of fact 事实上
fail to do sth. 未能……
fall behind 落后，掉队
be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉
be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 作为……而闻名
feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉
feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……
hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情
the Spring Festival 春节
have a high fever 发高烧
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