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P
keep pace with跟……齐步前进
go to great pains＝take pains
part with(＝give up，sell)舍弃
participate in(＝take part in)参加
(be) particular about讲究，挑剔(吃，穿)
in particular(＝especially)特别是，尤其
(a) passion for对……的热爱，热情
be patient with对……耐心
pay for赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚
pay...for付……的钱
(be)at peace with与……和睦相处
in peace(＝peacefully)安静，平安
peculiar to...特有的，独具的
penalty for对……的处罚，罚金
perform on the piano(＝play the piano)演奏钢琴
persist in坚持，固执
in person亲自，当面
in place(in right or proper place)放在应放的地方
in place of(＝instead of)代替
take (a) pleasure in喜欢做某事
be on the point of doing sth.(＝be about to do sth.)刚要去做
beside the point不切正题，无关紧要
come to the point谈主要问题
there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事
to the point中肯，切题
point at(＝indicate，direct attention)指着
point out(＝indicate，show)指出，指明
popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴
in the position of处在……位置上
in practice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)
R
in good repair(＝in good condition)处于良好状态；be under repair在修理中
reply to答复，回答
beyond reproach不受责备的；beyond(all) reason毫无道理；beyond question毫无疑问；beyond belief不相信；beyond hope绝望
resort to诉诸于……，求助于……
resort to force诉诸于武力
in/with respect to(＝concerning)有关，关于
respond to对……反应，响应，对(药)有效
in response to(＝as an answer to)回答，反应
be responsible for对……负责，是造成……原因
rest on/upon(＝be supported by)依靠，寄托
rest with(＝be in hand of)在……手中，是……的责任；由……决定；依靠
restrain...from(＝hold back from)抑制……不……
restrict...to(＝keep within limits)把……限制于……
result in(＝cause)导致
with the result that其结果是
in return(for)作为报答；以报答(for)
get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去
be in the right正确的；in the wrong错误的
be within one's rights(to do)有权(做)
give rise to(＝lead to)引起，导致
at the risk of(＝with danger of)冒……的风险
run (take) risk of(＝do sth.dangerous)的风险
rule out(＝exclude，eliminate)排除
S
in safety安全地
for the sake of(＝for the good or advantage of)为了……起见
be for sale待售
on sale(＝offered to be sold)出售，上市
be satisfied with满意
on a large scale大规模地
on schedule(＝at the planned or exacted time)按时，准时；ahead of schedule提前；in advance预先；behind schedule落后于计划进度，晚于规定时间
be schedule for定在某时(进行)
scrape through(in)勉强通过
from scratch(＝from the beginning)从头开始
in search of寻找；in honor of为了表示对……敬意；in memory of为了纪念……；in hopes of期待……；in pursuit of追求……；in behalf of代表……的利益；in favor of赞成……；in support of支持……
in season 旺季
in secret秘密地；in private私下
senior to比……年长；junior to比……轻
superior to比……更好；inferior to比……差
in a sense在某种意义上
sensitive to对……敏感；sensible(of)觉察到的；sensational耸人听闻的
in sequence按顺序，按先后次序
share in(＝have a share in)分摊，分担
share sth.with与……分享，分担，分摊，共用
be shocked at/by对……感到震惊
fall short of达不到
go short of缺乏
for short(in a short form)为简便，简称
in short(＝in a few words，in brief)简称
in short supply供应不足
be short of(＝lacking enough)缺乏，不够
be shy of难为情，不好意思
at the side of与……相比
take the side of站在……一边
catch the sight of(＝see for a moment)瞥见
at the sight of一看见……
(be)in sight(＝in view，visible)看得见
out of sight看不见
know sb.by sight与……面熟
on the sly(＝secretly)偷偷地
smell of有……的气味
be sorry about/for懊悔的，后悔的，难过的
speak ill of说……的坏话
speak well of说……的好话
specialize in专门研究，专攻
in spite of(＝despite)尽管
on the pot(＝at the place of the action)在现场，在出事地点；或(＝at once)立即
take a stand against采取某种立场反对
take a stand for采取某种立场支持……
stare at目不转睛地看，凝视，盯着
in step步伐一致；out of step步伐不齐
stick sth.on把……贴在……上
stick to粘着，坚持
stick at(＝continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于……；stick one's work坚持工作；stick at one's books勤奋读书
stick to(＝refuse to leave or change)坚持
stick to one's promise比喻食言
stick to one's friend忠于朋友
in stock有货
be strict with对……严格要求
be/go on strike罢工
subject...to(＝cause...to experience)使受到……
subject (adj.) to易受到……的
submit...to提交
substitute...for以……代替……
suffer from患……病；受……苦痛
be suitable for(＝fit)适合……的
in sum大体上，总之
supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物
superior to优于……，比……好
in support of以便支持
be sure of(＝have no doubt；certain)确信的
for sure/certain(certainly，definitely)肯定地，有把握地说
make sure about弄清，弄确实
be surprised at对……惊奇；take...by surprise使……惊奇；to one's surprise使某人惊奇
suspect sb.of疑心某人犯有……
be suspicious of(＝not trusting)对……有疑心
by sympathetic to/towards同情，赞同
sympathize with sb.or sth.对……表示同情
be in sympathy with赞同，同情
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