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G
in general(＝in most cases，usually)通常
catch (or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)
take a glance (or look)at看一眼(强调动作)
be good for对……有好处；对……有作用
be good at擅长于；be good to对……好
in good time(＝early)早早地(做完，到达等)
for good(＝for ever)永远地，长期地
take...for granted(＝assume to be true)把……认为理所当然的
be grateful to sb.for sth.因……感谢某人
on the ground(s) of(＝because of)由于……
fall to the ground(计划，希望等)失败，落空
on one's guard (against)谨防，警惕
(be) on guard站岗
guard against(＝defend，keep safe)警惕，防止 guard...against警卫……防止
guess at猜，估计
by guess靠猜
be guilty of犯有……罪或过失
H
be in the habit of习惯于
break off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)
break sb.of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
get (fall) into the habit of养成了……的习惯
come to a halt(＝stop)停止；停住
at hand在手边，眼前(附近)
by hand用手工(做)
hand in glove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作
in hand 1)在手边 2)(＝under control)控制住
in the hands of由……掌握，控制，负责
live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃
at the head of在……的前头
head for(＝move towards)向……方向前进
hear of(＝know about)听人说起，听说过
at heart(＝in reality)内心里，实际上
in one's heart(of hearts)内心深处，事实上
by heart(＝by memory)熟记，背(诵)
to one's heart's content尽情地
with all one's heart全心全意地，真心实意
hinder...from(＝stop...from)阻碍，使……不能做
be (go) on holiday在(去)度假
go on holiday＝go for a holiday
be (feel) at home(＝to be comfortable；not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉
be honest in诚实
in one's honour(or in honour of)祝贺，纪念
on one's honour以某人的名誉担保
hope for希望(某事发生)，希望有
to one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是
in a hurry(＝hastily)匆忙地
I
be identical with (＝exactly alike)和……完全相同
be identified with被视为与……等同
in ignorance of不知道……
be ignorant of(＝lacking knowledge)对……不了解，不知道
(an) impact(on)对……的强烈影响
impose...on把……强加给
impress...on给……留下印象
make (leave)an impression on sb.＝give sb.an impression给……留下印象
under the impression that有……的印象，认为
improve sth.(＝make sth.better)把原物改进
improve on(＝produce or be sth.better than...)另做一物比原物更好
improve in(＝get better)有改进，好些
improvement in表示原物有改进，好转
include...in把……列在……里面
inclusive of把……包括在内
independent of独立的，不受约束的
indicative of表明，说明
be indifferent to(＝not interested in)对……漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎
(be) inferior to(＝less good in quality or value)比……差；superior to比……好
inform sb.of sth.通知，告诉
be innocent of无罪的，无辜的
insist on(＝order sth.to happen)坚持要
M
at(the) most最多，至多
make the most of充分利用
be not much of(＝not a good)不是很好的……
be something of有点……，像……
N
name after用……的名字命名
native to所产的
by nature天生的，生来
in nature本质上
(be) in the nature of属……性质
none other that不是别人，正是……
above normal高于正常(温度)
for nothing(＝free，without payment)免费
nothing but只有，不过……而已
to say nothing of(＝not to mention)更不用说……
do sth.at short notice只给很少时间准备
until further notice在另行通知前
take notice of(＝pay attention)注意
O
object to(＝be opposed to)反对
objection to(接动名词)反对
on occasion(＝now and then)不时地，必要时
by occasion of(＝because of)由于
occupy oneself with(in)忙于(某事)
it occurs to sb.that...某人想到……
once and for all＝once and forever永远地
all at once(＝suddenly，now)立即，马上
once in a while(＝occasionally)偶尔
(just)for once就这一次
(all) by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)
operate on sb.给某人做手术
come/go into operation开始运转
put/bring sth.into operation使……投产，运转
be of the opinion持有……的看法
in one's opinion按某人的看法
be opposed to...反对……
be opposite to与……相反的
(be) in order(＝acceptable)合适的，恰当的
in order井井有条，处于良好状态；out of order(＝in bad condition)出毛病，发生故障
made to order定做的(衣服)
originate in/from(＝begin)起源于，由……引起
on the outskirts(of)在城郊
owe...to把……归于……
on one's own(＝along，without help)
of one's own某人自己的
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