| 考研语法难点精析 |
| 作者：佚名 文章来源：不详 点击数： 更新时间：2007-2-26 12:42:43 |
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| 日计算
by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海边
in front of 在...(外面的)前面
in the front of 在...(内部的前面)
in charge of 看护,负责
in the charge of 由...看护,由...负责
in secret 秘密地(作状语)
in the secret 知道内情(作表语)
in course of 在...过程中(作表语\后置定语)
in the course of 在...期间(作状语)
in red 穿着红衣服
in the red 负债,赤字
of age 成年
of an age (岁数)同年
on fire 着火
on the fire 在考虑中
on occasion 不时地;必要时
on the occasion 在那时
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
to death 十分
to the death 到最后
five of us 我们中的五人(部分)
the five of us 我们五个人(全部)
a yellow and white cat 一只黄白相间的猫
a yellow and a white cat 一只黄猫和一只白猫
in a faimly way 象一家人一样
in the family way 怀孕
die of cold 冻死
die of a cold 感冒而死
have words with 与...争吵
have a word with 与...略谈
keep house 管理家务
keep the house 守在家里
take rest 就寝
take a reat 休息一下
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
语法难点精析之六：用to do还是of doing作后置定语
不同的名词,对这两种后置定语的选择是有区别的,有的只能用to do,有的只可用of doing,有的两种都可以.现分述如下:
⑴will, willingness, suggestion, conclusion, decision, permission, agreement, refusal, determination, proposal, resolution等,一般用不定式作后置定语.
如:
Mary has the will to win the first prize.(不用of winning)
玛丽有获得一等奖的决心.
He has drawn a conclusion to go abroad with his family.(不用of winning)
他已作出了携家去国外的决定.
⑵hope, risk, possibility, impossibility, probability, intention, prospect, responsiblility, aim等,一般只能用of doing作后置定语.
如:
In fact,tere is no hope of their winning the game.
事实上,他们没有希望赢得这场比赛.(不能说for them to win)
He will run the risk of losing his life to save the child.
他将冒生命危险去救那个孩子.
⑶way, chance, need, necessity, right, freedom, power, opportunity,ability等,既可用不定式短语,又可用of doing短语作后置定语.
如:
Their chance to go(of ging) abroad was lost.
他们失去了出国的机会.
He has the right to do (of doing) that.
他有权那样做.
语法难点精析之七：与-ly副词同义的介词短语
in angry= angrily
in despair= desparingly
in admiration= admiringly
in common = commonly
in fact = acrually
in fear = fearfully
in fairness = fairly
in fun = funnily
in grief = grievously
in joke = jokingly
in line = lineally
in mercy = mercifully
in public = publicly
in silence =silently
in spite =spitefully
in sorrow =sorrily/sorrowfully
in surprise =surprisedly
with a smile =smilingly
with satisfaction = satisfactorily
with attention =attentively
with care =carefully
with courage =courageously
with difficult =difficultly
with emphasis = emphatically
with fascination =fascinatingly
with grace =gracefully
with joy = joyfully
with pride =proudly
with pleasure =pleasantly
with warmth =warmly
out of breath =breathlessly
语法难点精析之八：以f(e)结尾名词的复数形式
英语中以f(e)结尾的可数名词有100多个.其中:
①直接加s的有:
serf
belief
roof
gulf
chief
cliff
proof
safe
stuff
②须改f(e)为ves的有
calf
life
loaf
self
sheaf
shelf
thief
wife
wolf
③既可直接加s,又可改f为ves的有:
dwarf
hoof
hankerchief
neckchief
oaf
scarf
turf
wharf
④bee,staff的复数虽然有两种方式,但含义不同:
staffs(工作人员) staves(五线谱)
beeves(菜牛) beefs(牢骚)
语法难点精析之九：需要用名词复数的短语
英语中有些以名词为核心的短语，使用时需用该名词的复数形式。常见的主要有如下三类：
①表示“交往关系”的短语
be friends with sb. （和某人是朋友）
keep friends with sb. （与某人保持友好关系）
make friends with sb. （与某人交朋友）
be on good terms with sb. （与某人关系良好）
be on bad terms with sb. （与某人关系不好）
keep on good terms with sb. （与某人保持友好关系）
make terms with sb.(与某人达成协议）
have friendly relations with sb. （与某人有友好关系）
break off all relations with sb. （与某人绝交）
②“交换、 上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页
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