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2001年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
作者:carol 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2007-4-12 20:49:58

Section I: Structure and Vocabulary

Part A

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)

Example:

I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.

[A] from

[B] after

[C] for

[D] since

The sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose [D].

Sample Answer

[A] [B] [C] []

1.     If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I ________ my head in my hands for a cry.

[A] bury

[B] am burying

[C] buriedC

[D] would bury

2.     Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port ________ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.

[A] to announce

[B] announced

[C] announcingB

[D] was announced

3.     According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ________ wait instead of searching for it.

[A] would rather

[B] had to

[C] cannot butD

[D] had best

4.     She felt suitably humble just as she ________ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.

[A] had

[B] had had

[C] would have andA

[D] has had

5.     There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ________ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.

[A] being resigned

[B] having resigned

[C] going to resignB

[D] resign

6.     So involved with their computers ________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

[A] became the children

[B] become the children

[C] had the children becomeD

[D] do the children become

7.     The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.

[A] everything except

[B] anything but

[C] no less thanD

[D] nothing more than

8.     One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. ________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.

[A] By

[B] In

[C] ForA

[D] With

9.     Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ________ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.

[A] as

[B] which

[C] thatC

[D] what

10.   Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.

[A] be

[B] being

[C] wereA

[D] are

Part B

Directions:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the rackets with a pencil. (10 points)

Example:

The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.

[A] vanished

[B] scattered

[C] abandoned

[D] rejected

The sentence should read. “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” There fore, you should choose [C].

Sample Answer

[A] [B] [][D]

11.   He is too young to be able to ________ between right and wrong.

[A] discard

[B] discern

[C] disperseB

[D] disregard

12.   It was no ________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.

[A] coincidence

[B] convention

[C] certaintyA

[D] complication

13.   One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships ________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.

[A] cautiously

[B] dutifully

[C] faithfullyB

[D] skillfully

14.   The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ________ the welfare of his animals.

[A] critical about

[B] indignant at

[C] indifferent toC

[D] subject to

15.   The chairman of the board ________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.

[A] compelled

[B] posed

[C] pressedC

[D] tempted

16.   It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with ________.

[A] for long

[B] in and out

[C] once for allC

[D] by nature

17.   Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ________ and lack of unity in style.

[A] conflict

[B] confrontation

[C] disturbanceD

[D] disharmony

18.   The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ________.

[A] thrived

[B] swelled

[C] prosperedA

[D] flourished

19.   However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to ________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.

[A] overturn

[B] overtake

[C] offsetC

[D] oppress

20.   Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is ________.

[A] firm

[B] company

[C] corporationB

[D] enterprise

21.   When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as ________.

[A] novel

[B] remote

[C] distantD

[D] foreign

22.   My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I ________ at a garage sale.

[A] trifled with

[B] scraped through

[C] stumbled uponC

[D] thirsted for

23.   Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could ________.

[A] descend

[B] decline

[C] deteriorateB

[D] depress

24.   Equipment not ________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.

[A] conforming to

[B] consistent with

[C] predominant overA

[D] providing for

25.   As an industry, biotechnology stands to ________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.

[A] contend

[B] contest

[C] rivalC

[D] strive

26.   The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ________ for the states and liberty for individuals.

[A] autonomy

[B] dignity

[C] monopolyA

[D] stability

27.   For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ________ as microorganisms.

[A] precisely

[B] instantly

[C] initiallyD

[D] exclusively

28.   The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow ________, particularly in Western Europe.

[A] obscure

[B] obsolete

[C] optionalB

[D] overlapping

29.   Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just ________ and needs proving.

[A] spontaneous

[B] hypothetical

[C] intuitiveB

[D] empirical

30.   The future of this company is ________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.

[A] at odds

[B] in trouble

[C] in vainD

[D] at stake

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